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Andrej Spiridonov

@AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
mastodon 4.7.3
  • Open on ecoevo.social

Professor of paleontology and Earth systems at Vilnius University. My interests are: theoretical paleontology, evolution, geology, stratigraphy, philosophy of biology and geology, climate from the hierarchical perspective.

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50 Posts
Joined June 20, 2023
Open post
Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3w ago
RE: https://ecoevo.social/@AndrejPaleobio/117286374614015238 Apparently the 3rd Edition of the Principles of Paleontology is freely downloadable. https://principlesofpaleontology3rd.org
Open quoted post
Quoting
Andrej Spiridonov
@AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
The "Principles of Paleontology. 3rd Edition" is absolutely legendary textbook -- as its Stanley/Raup predecessors. This book helped me to bootstrap myself into paleobiology. It is now 21 years old now. Science of paleontology needs new hard conceptual paleontology textbook.
Open quoted post
principlesofpaleontology3rd.org

Principles of Paleontology, 3rd Edition – Free access to Principles of Paleontology, 3rd Edition (Michael Foote and Arnold I. Miller, 2007, W.H. Freeman and Co., 354 pp.)

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2w ago
J. Alroy's article on the unreliability of the coverage-based rarefaction; also known in paleontology as the SQS subsampling, in estimating species richness. Use other techniques folks... https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/oik.11607
Nordic Society Oikos

Error - Cookies Turned Off

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3w ago
The "Principles of Paleontology. 3rd Edition" is absolutely legendary textbook -- as its Stanley/Raup predecessors. This book helped me to bootstrap myself into paleobiology. It is now 21 years old now. Science of paleontology needs new hard conceptual paleontology textbook.
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3w ago
"The Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (T-OAE, ~183 Ma) was a major hyperthermal event...Our simulations indicate the release of ~18,000 Pg C of predominantly magmatic carbon..." The scale is impressive, but I guess there is an order of magnitude uncertainty.. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-77747-y 🧪⚒️ #Geology
Nature

Massive release of predominantly magmatic carbon drove an Early Jurassic hyperthermal - Nature Communications

Earth system modelling indicates that around 18,000 Pg C of predominantly magmatic carbon drove the Early Jurassic Toarcian hyperthermal event, while organic carbon burial and silicate weathering helped restore the climate system.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2w ago
Updated Fossilworks https://fossilworks.org/
fossilworks.org

Fossilworks

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Open post
Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Every field geologist and paleontologist will understand 😅
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Oak tree bark as a visual metaphor of the geobiome dynamics modulating multi-level allopatry in 1D space (horizontal) and time (vertical). More details: https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2023.37
The Bretskyan hierarchy, multiscale allopatry, and geobiomes—on the nature of evolutionary things | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core
Cambridge Core

The Bretskyan hierarchy, multiscale allopatry, and geobiomes—on the nature of evolutionary things | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core

The Bretskyan hierarchy, multiscale allopatry, and geobiomes—on the nature of evolutionary things - Volume 50 Issue 2

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Laisvės Alėja (Freedom Alley), Kaunas, Lithuania. Sculpture of geologist [my honest guess].
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 6mo ago

Wow, what a strange macro-microbe - Thiomargarita magnifica, cm scale bacteria which is far longer than most animals. Interesting case of things approaching boundaries of possible, given their body-plans.
https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abb3634
🧪 #EvoBio

science.org

A centimeter-long bacterium with DNA contained in metabolically active, membrane-bound organelles

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 6mo ago

Happy International Geologist's Day! Now for real. Below are the Easter-most igneous rocks out there. The orbicular granite slabs near the Department of the Earth Sciences in Uppsala University.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 1mo ago
Authors establish a set of criteria and approaches for grounder ichnological interpretation of traces: "clarity, necessity and sufficiency, completeness, boundedness and normalization, convergence, consistency and robustness" https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825226002795?fr=RR-2&ref=pdf_download&rr=a32681a6e907bf94
sciencedirect.com
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Glad to share our new study at "Nature Communications" which resulted from several workshops on the early warning signs of mass extinctions and coordination of macroevolutionary vulnerability and the states of carbon cycle and temperatures. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-75655-9 🧪⚒️ #Geology #Paleobio #EvoBio
Transitions between persistent climate–carbon regimes coincide with elevated Phanerozoic biosphere vulnerability - Nature Communications
Nature

Transitions between persistent climate–carbon regimes coincide with elevated Phanerozoic biosphere vulnerability - Nature Communications

Earth’s climate over the past 539 million years (the Phanerozoic Eon) occupied a few long-lived “mega-climate” regimes. This study shows that life was most vulnerable to extinction during the relatively sharp transitions between these stable states.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
"...results contrast with the common view that the geo-logically stable Proterozoic Era experienced little eukaryotic evolutionary innovation and indicate that all current supergroups were already established in the Mesoproterozoic." 🧪⚒️ #Geology #Paleobiohttps://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2600283123
PNAS
PNAS

PNAS

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
Such a sad news. RIP Sam Neill (1947 – 2026).
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

The definition of the Black Swan Event

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
A new genus of giant salamanders from Japan--Limnospondylus ajimuensis https://peerj.com/articles/21362/ from Pliocene. Currently there are just two genera. Reminds us of significant depletion of taxa during transition to ice ages. One even lived in Europe - Ukrainurus - "Ukrainian tail".
A new genus of giant salamander (Urodela, Cryptobranchidae) from the Pliocene of Japan
PeerJ

A new genus of giant salamander (Urodela, Cryptobranchidae) from the Pliocene of Japan

The family Cryptobranchidae, commonly known as giant salamanders, originated at least by the Late Paleocene and has persisted to the present day. However, its fossil record is, extremely fragmentary, with few occurrences known from East Asia after the Miocene. Here we report three vertebral specimens of a cryptobranchid salamander from the Upper Pliocene Tsubusagawa Formation (around 3.5 Ma) of Oita Prefecture, Japan. These specimens were previously identified as Andrias sp., including extant sp

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
More reasons to end Russo-Ukrainian and USA-Iran wars: "..most conflicts exhibit periods of relative stasis, each additional year of fighting carries roughly a 10% ex ante risk of a doubling in severity and about a 1% risk of increasing by an order of magnitude" https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb1705 🧪 #Complexity
Escalation dynamics and the severity of wars
Science Advances

Escalation dynamics and the severity of wars

The likelihood of a large war is driven by war’s internal escalation dynamics, rather than its scale when shots are first fired.

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Open post
Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

My first origami, folded with the lead by the master Yohei Sugimura from the Japan Geoscience Union 🙂

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
"appearance of the new apex predator cf. Saurosphargidae relatively soon after the [P\Tr] extinction event coincides with the reappearance of predatory cephalopods and precedes the full ecological and taxonomic recovery of benthic groups in the Dolomites" https://tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2026.2685335 🧪⚒️ #Paleobio
New insights into the extinction and recovery of marine vertebrates across the Permian–Triassic mass extinction event in the Dolomites, Southern Alps, Italy
Taylor & Francis

New insights into the extinction and recovery of marine vertebrates across the Permian–Triassic mass extinction event in the Dolomites, Southern Alps, Italy

The impact of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction on marine vertebrates is incompletely understood due to their scarce fossil record. To better understand marine vertebrate extinction and recovery...

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Great talk by Benjamin Bomfleur who received the Jean Baptiste Lamarck award from EGU this year. The extinct world of green Antarctica is just wonderful.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
Replying to
@mo@icelandphotos.co.uk Wow, Iceland always looks like another world.
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@michcampbell@fediscience.org was it ever used for wine storage or something? Or is it a stunt feature?
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 6mo ago

Chemostratigraphy of the mass extinction interval helps the untangling of the causality of the global crisis:
"...redox- sensitive proxies, indicating that wildfire activity intensified in response to post- OAEs oxygen rise rather than triggering anoxia."
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.ady4534

science.org
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Common mechanisms of the Late Ordovician and Late Devonian ME:
"These transient P surges align with biodiversity loss, widespread anoxia, and seawater temperature declines, suggesting a link between P flux, ocean anoxia, and global climate shifts,"
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-70701-y

Recurring marine phosphorus spikes during major palaeozoic mass extinctions and climate change - Nature Communications
Nature

Recurring marine phosphorus spikes during major palaeozoic mass extinctions and climate change - Nature Communications

Phosphorus locked in carbonate rocks from seven global sites shows simultaneous marine phosphorus spikes during major mass extinctions. Modelling ties high marine phosphorus to eutrophication, CO2 drawdown, and global cooling.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Terrestriality as an exaptation?
"aquatic member of this stem lineage and demonstrates that the loss of exopods, which results in uniramous limbs, pre-dated the common ancestor of the amphibious euthycarcinoids and terrestrial myriapods"
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/293/2070/20260131/481605/A-marine-stem-myriapod-from-the-Silurian-Waukesha

royalsocietypublishing.org
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

A #Bretskyan_hierarchy approach in explaining the terrestrial ecosystem evolution in the Eastern Asia. Dinosaurs, pterosaurs, insects and plants -- all of them were affected and their evolution controlled by tectonics.
https://t.co/mB18Njihj3

t.co
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
Interesting paper on Abelisaurid ornamentation: "...ordered evolutionary patterns in cranial ornamentation that are more consistent with expectations of sexual selection than with the stochastic patterns predicted under the species recognition hypothesis." https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2026.10099
Beyond species recognition hypothesis: evolutionary trends in Abelisauridae cranial ornamentation | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core
Cambridge Core

Beyond species recognition hypothesis: evolutionary trends in Abelisauridae cranial ornamentation | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core

Beyond species recognition hypothesis: evolutionary trends in Abelisauridae cranial ornamentation - Volume 52 Issue 3

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Three great nonlinear geophysicists and winners of the Lewis Fry Richardson Medal:
Shaun Lovejoy (2019)
Daniel Schertzer (2015)
Anastasios Tsonis (2026)
Also Anastasios presents his medal lecture "On the Origins of Randomness" at EGU26.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Great talk by Jason J. Head on the use of the ecomorphology of reptiles in reconstructing past climate. Most of us are familiar with mammal ecometrics. But maybe the age of reptile ecometrics is nearing? 😎

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Anybody at the EGU26?

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Interesting Alfred Wegener Medal talk by Thomas Stocker at EGU26. He presented an Odyssey of explaining Last Glacial millennial scale Dansgaard–Oeschger Events, as it turns out the dynamical systems simulations shown how they can self-sustain themselves at certain conditions.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Interesting study exploring limiting effects of toxic compounds on the macroevolution of animals.
In evolution, you need to wait for the mergence of suitable conditions. Sleeping beauty of macroevolution.
https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/11/8/nwae237/7710134

academic.oup.com
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Today is the constitution day of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Litwo! Ojczyzno moja! ty jesteś jak zdrowie;
Ile cię trzeba cenić, ten tylko się dowie,
Kto cię stracił. Dziś piękność twą w całej ozdobie
Widzę i opisuję, bo tęsknię po tobie.

Pan Tadeusz (1834)
Adam Mickiewicz

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Open post
Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Had a great discussion on the problem of the de-extinction in the physics and natural sciences students conference "Open Readings 2026".

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 6mo ago

RE: https://fediscience.org/@DrEvanGowan/116368741182997935

Jinshinsei

fediscience.org
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Dark palynomorphs from the dark period of the history of life: "Continental-scale fern savannah wildfires during the end-Triassic mass extinction suggests ...heat stress, and periods of prolonged drought alternating with extreme precipitation..." https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-026-02048-4
Continental-scale fern savannah wildfires during end-Triassic greenhouse warming - Nature Geoscience
Nature

Continental-scale fern savannah wildfires during end-Triassic greenhouse warming - Nature Geoscience

Fern savannahs spread rapidly following the collapse of the forest ecosystem during the end-Triassic mass extinction, setting the conditions for widespread wildfires, according to an analysis of the darkening of fossil pollen and spores.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Internal decline and the final punch of mass extinctions in the extinction of clades. "Once proportional diversity fell below a critical threshold (mean of approximately 0.13), major abiotic perturbations acted as the ‘last straw’," https://nature.com/articles/s41559-026-03134-x
Identifying biotic and abiotic roles in marine clade extinction - Nature Ecology & Evolution
Nature

Identifying biotic and abiotic roles in marine clade extinction - Nature Ecology & Evolution

The relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors in clade extinction is unclear. Here the authors identify 2 extinction phases in 12 extinct marine clades, an initial, gradual decline reflecting biotic factors and a second, faster decline reflecting abiotic, environmental factors.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Major transitions in AI as Existential threats. Who said that the theory is useless? 😃
"..trends through the theory of major evolutionary transitions and suggest that eAI could mark a shift in the units and substrates of evolution—a possible “Life 2.0.”"
https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2527700123

PNAS
PNAS

PNAS

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
Looks like a cool study on monitor biting biomechanics. There you can find some extrapolations for the Megalania bite force which seems to overlap with that of leopard of wolf. https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/148/2/blag036/8707149?login=false
academic.oup.com
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

RE: https://gruene.social/@jon/116465317138450928

I would guess, the longest *optimal* journey

Jon Worth (@jon@gruene.social)
gruene.social

Jon Worth (@jon@gruene.social)

Attached: 1 image 🆕 EU Longest Train Journey 🆕 Kemijärvi 🇫🇮 - Lagos 🇵🇹 🦅 Geodesic: 4088.33km 🛤️ Route-km: 6251.5km ⏱️Trip time: 87 hours 29 minutes 🚆Trains: 16 💶 Cost: around €400, with Interrail All mapped and explained here 👇 https://eulongesttrainjourney.jonworth.eu

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@juergen@photog.social @michcampbell@fediscience.org Wow. This is amazing. I would guess that the taste of wine should have been different because of the differences in size of this barrel.
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 6mo ago

Interesting on-site and online lecture on the P-Tr mass extinction environments:
"Pangea on Acid: Extreme Environments, Climate, and Life during Permo-Triassic Time - Public Lecture"
https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/events/pangea-on-acid-extreme-environments-climate-and-life-during-permo-triassic-time-public-lecture/

geolsoc.org.uk

Pangea on Acid: Extreme Environments, Climate, and Life during Permo-Triassic Time - Public Lecture | The Geological Society of London

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
Many interesting talks at the EAVP23 at Vilnius. Dirley Cortes presents new data on the origins of extremely long-necked elasmosaurs. She also gave very interesting background of predator rich Early Cretaceous ecosystems of marine Colombia, with longest trophic chains.
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2w ago
RE: https://biologists.social/@biorxiv_bioinfo/117324194676709249 Interesting complexity approach on improving the phylogenetic inference with highlighting highly heterogenous (faster evolving and more differentiated) regions of the genome.
Open quoted post
Quoting
bioRxiv Bioinfo
@biorxiv_bioinfo@biologists.social
Improving Metagenomics Classification with Kmask: Entropy-Based Masking of Low-Complexity Regions https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.22.753623v1?med=mas
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 5mo ago

Damn these archeologists are good at finding dinosaurs! Leaving nothing for paleontologists even in China.

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Special, and dearest to my heart, kind of paleontology which is known by very few
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
Blanketing effects of the fine dust which condensed just after the K-Pg impact. The dust enhanced (by reflecting thermal radiation backwards) the microspherule re-entry-caused heating of the Earth's surface, which caused global fires. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2026JG009837
AGU Journals

Error - Cookies Turned Off

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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 3mo ago
All biologists should thank uncle Charles 😄
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
A new study re-evaluating size of the legendary Liopleurodon ferox. This should have been highly-unusual macropredator. Just look at these teeth! Look at the scale. The smallest are the size of lion fangs, and the largest look like tusks. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2026.2691149?af=R#abstract
tandfonline.com
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Andrej Spiridonov @AndrejPaleobio@ecoevo.social
· 2mo ago
The fossil record of amber really track an "immune system" of plants. The earliest amber from the Middle Devonian of China. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh1266
The earliest amber from the Middle Devonian of China
Science Advances

The earliest amber from the Middle Devonian of China

Devonian amber pushes plant resin origin back 65 million years.

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