#geoweirdness

13 posts · Last used Jul 15

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2/ First up, it's not clear what the English name of this country is. In 2016 the Czech government officially endorsed the short name "Czechia" in English, and most international organizations now follow this lead. Still, linguistic habits die hard, many still use the name "Czech Republic" There is an excellent wikipedia article that goes deep on the naming saga, and also mentioneds the short-lived suggestions of "Czechomoravia" and "Czechlands". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_the_Czech_Republic #geoweirdness
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3/ Czechia 🇨🇿 re-emerged as an independent state along with Slovakia 🇸🇰 in 1992 when the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was peacefully split in two following the collapse of the Iron Curtain, and was just one of many changes in Eastern Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia It is one of the few peaceful splits of a country in history and stands in stark contrast to the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. #geoweirdness
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4/ Historically Czechia 🇨🇿 was sometimes referred to as Bohemia, but in fact Bohemia is just one of three regions of the country. The other large region is Moravia, and there is a smaller Czech Silesia region. Bohemia is the drainage basin of the Elbe river (flowing to the North Sea), Moravia the Danube (Black Sea), the Czech Silesia the Oder (Baltic). https://waterwaymap.org/#map=6.94/50.101/14.778 #geoweirdness
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5/ Czechia 🇨🇿 is a landlocked country, so it may surprise you to know the country has an official port territory in Hamburg, Germany 🇩🇪 Following WWI Czechoslovakia got a 99-year lease on a lot called Moldauhafen giving it sea access via the Elbe rivers. The Czech Republic inherited the rights. The lease expires in 2028. There's currently a negotiation to swap the now-derelict, bridge-blocked plots for a more usable site near a real deepwater terminal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldauhafen #geoweirdness
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The world's attention remains fixed on the US 🇺🇸 / Israel 🇮🇱 / Iran 🇮🇷 conflict generally and the Strait of Hormuz, the entry to the Persian Gulf, specifically. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_hormuz While the conflict hopefully de-escalates we thought for this week's #geoweirdness thread we would feature the list of strategic maritime "choke points". 1/
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2/ Not far from the Strait at the entrance to the Red Sea we find the Bab-el-Mandeb passage between Yemen 🇾🇪 on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti 🇩🇯and Eritrea 🇪🇷 in the Horn of Africa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb Nearby is Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia 🇸🇴 in 1991 and operates as its own country, but is recognized by only one UN member: Israel 🇮🇱 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland #geoweirdness
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3/ At the northern end of the Red Sea we have the Suez Canal, passing through Egypt 🇪🇬. The Canal's critical importance to global logistics and the route from Europe to Asia came into focus a few years ago when it was blocked by a container ship that ran aground. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Suez_Canal_obstruction Our #geoweirdness thread about Egypt: https://en.osm.town/@opencage/115729051480488048
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4/ Heading north we find the 🇹🇷 Turkish straits (the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles) linking the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_straits The strategic location of Istanbul (previously Constantinople) connecting Asia and Europe has been clear for millennia, but the on-going Russia 🇷🇺 / Ukraine 🇺🇦 war has brought renewed focus to this critical waterway. Our #geoweirdness thread about Turkey https://en.osm.town/@opencage/110326676703792569
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5/ At the other end of the Mediterranean is the Strait of Gibraltar, connecting the Med with the Atlantic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar Since 1704 Britain 🇬🇧 has controlled Gibraltar 🇬🇮 though this is contested by Spain 🇪🇸. Meanwhile Spain has the "autonomous city" of Ceuta bordering Morocco 🇲🇦 on the southern side of the Strait. As we covered in our Morocco #geoweirdness thread, nearby Tangier was it's own "international zone" until 1956. https://en.osm.town/@opencage/112457113480438896
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In the Americas the most important maritime choke point is the Panama Canal, which passes through Panama 🇵🇦 and connects the Caribbean (Atlantic) with the Pacific. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal Until 1979 the Canal Zone was a territory of the United States 🇺🇸 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone #geoweirdness
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9/ That's it for our overview of ⛴️ maritime choke points. What did we overlook? We have more threads about the #geoweirdness of specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc linked on our blog: https://blog.opencagedata.com/geothreads
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